We are regularly asked about what counts as public funds and what does not; therefore we thought its better to write the details for easy reference of everyone:
The following paragraphs explain which benefits are considered public funds under the Immigration Rules.
Section 115 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 sets out which benefits cannot be legally claimed by people who are subject to immigration control. When an applicant receives one of these benefits, they are in breach of the act.
Immigration Rules
Paragraph 6 of the Immigration Rules defines what benefits are consider as public funds for the purpose of any consideration of the Immigration Rules and it is this which determines whether they have breached their conditions by claiming them.
The following benefits count as public funds:
- Attendance allowance
- Carers allowance
- Child benefit
- Child tax credit
- Council tax benefit
- Disability living allowance
- Housing and homelessness assistance
- Housing benefit
- Income-based jobseeker’s allowance
- Income related employment & support allowance – ESA (IR)
- Income support
- Severe disablement allowance
- Social fund payment
- State pension credit
- Working tax credit.
If there is evidence to show that an applicant has received these public funds when they are not entitled to do so, their application will be refused unless they are subject to an exception.
Exceptions
There are occasions when people who are subject to immigration control can claim benefits without it being classed as breaching their conditions. In these cases the fact that they have claimed public funds will not affect their application for leave.
Child and Working Tax Credits
Child and Working Tax Credits were included in section 115 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 on 1 April 2003, but were not added to the definition of public funds in paragraph 6 of the Immigration Rules until 15 March 2005. This means that applicants who received either of these tax credits between 1 April 2003 and 15 March 2005, have not breached their conditions of leave. However UKBA will notify HMRC that tax credits were claimed.
Benefits that do not count as public funds
Benefits that are not considered as public funds under the Immigration Rules include:
- Contribution based jobseeker’s allowance
- Guardian’s allowance
- Incapacity benefit
- Contributory related employment and support allowance – ESA(C)
- Maternity allowance
- Retirement pension
- Statutory maternity pay
- Widow’s benefit and bereavement benefit.
Please note that the above is not an exhaustive list and UKBA may change its rules from time to time. UK Visa Works is providing the above as general information only based on current UKBA guide lines and can not be held responsible for any loss, damage, or inconvenience caused to any person as a result of any inaccuracy or error contained in this information. Visitors who rely on this information do so at their own risk.
UK Border Agency has anoounced that from Wednesday 29 February, all applicants in the UK will need to obtain a biometric residence permit if they are applying to stay for more than 6 months. This includes applicants for permission to settle here (known as ‘indefinite leave to remain’).
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